An Investigation And Refinement Of Attachment Theory

Attachment refers to the ability of individuals to form robust and affectionate bonds throughout the lifespan. John Bowlby was the one of first researchers to draw attention to the idea of attachment and spent his career dedicated to the investigation and refinement of attachment theory. Bowlby was a practicing psychoanalyst and sought to explore the link between mental health, behavioural dysfunctions and early childhood experiences. Bowlby (1969, 1973, 1980) posited that the emotional bonds that are formed in early development through close contact between the young (especially infants) and caregivers, have a profound influence on the child’s psychological, interpersonal and behavioural functioning, as the primary purpose of attachment is to ensure the survival and security of offspring (Khetrapal, 2009). Recent research has shown that traumatic early life experiences such as abuse or neglect can have a profound influence on the development of psychopathic traits in later life (Craparo, Schimmenti, Caretti, 2013). While not all individuals qualifying as psychopaths report such events, many do, and attachment theory may help us understand the correlation between the two. As we know, insecure attachment styles foster the adoption of internal working models that are typically negativistic in nature. Children with insecure attachments to their primary caregivers frequently go on to establish adult relationships that emulate these attachment patterns and adopt behaviours thatShow MoreRelatedThe Metaparadigm of Nursing: Present Status and Future Refinements4067 Words   |  17 PagesThe Metaparadigm of Nursing: Present Status and Fut ure Refinement s Jacqueline Fawcett, Ph.D., F.A.A.N. 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